Which sequence correctly describes actions to take when brakes fail?

Which sequence correctly describes actions to take when brakes fail?

• A. Pump brakes to build pressure, use parking brake gradually, downshift to a lower gear, and steer to a safe stop.
• B. Slam brakes, stop instantly, shift to park.
• C. Turn off engine and coast.
• D. Ignore and continue.

Answer: (A)

When brakes fail, the goal is to regain some braking control and guide the vehicle to a safe stop using what’s still available. Start by repeatedly pumping the brake pedal to try to restore hydraulic pressure; in many cars this can bring back some braking effectiveness. If the pedal firms up only partially, gradually apply the parking brake. It’s a separate system and can help you slow down, but do it smoothly to avoid skidding or locking the rear wheels. If you can, downshift to a lower gear to increase engine braking, which provides additional slowing without relying entirely on the hydraulic brakes. Finally, steer calmly to a safe area and come to a controlled stop, using whatever deceleration you have and signaling others if possible. Turning off the engine or coasting without braking reduces power-assisted steering and braking, making control harder, so those actions aren’t recommended.

When brakes fail, the goal is to regain some braking control and guide the vehicle to a safe stop using what’s still available. Start by repeatedly pumping the brake pedal to try to restore hydraulic pressure; in many cars this can bring back some braking effectiveness. If the pedal firms up only partially, gradually apply the parking brake. It’s a separate system and can help you slow down, but do it smoothly to avoid skidding or locking the rear wheels. If you can, downshift to a lower gear to increase engine braking, which provides additional slowing without relying entirely on the hydraulic brakes. Finally, steer calmly to a safe area and come to a controlled stop, using whatever deceleration you have and signaling others if possible. Turning off the engine or coasting without braking reduces power-assisted steering and braking, making control harder, so those actions aren’t recommended.